Seven Things About Data Backups That Your Business Ought to Know
How many people actually “pack their parachute” when it comes to their most important business documents and software? The absolute worst time to check your backup is after a data disaster. Here are a few questions all business owners should know the answers to so they aren’t unpleasantly surprised:
1. Where exactly is your data being backed up and how do you get access to it? If it’s being hosted in a remote place, you ought to have the account information and a direct contact you can call if your vendor or employee goes missing with this information. Ideally, it should be in your network documentation that is kept in your operations manual or somewhere you can easily access.
2. Who’s responsible for monitoring the backups to make sure they are working? We often find companies who swear they’re backing up, only to discover that their system hasn’t been working at all. Make sure there is an employee or IT service assigned to ensuring the operability of your backups.
3. How often do you run a test restore? We recommend routinely running a “fire drill” of your data to verify that you can restore from your backups in an emergency.
4. If your data is lost, what’s the process required to restore it? Some business owners don’t realize that their raw data backups would take a lot longer to restore than they imagine. If you are not “imaging” your data (a process that takes a scheduled snapshot of your server) you will have to reload all of your software, set up the network, reconfigure your settings, and then restore the data – a process that could take a few days to restore provided that at you still have your original discs and licenses.
5. Is your data encrypted by your remote provider? In the event that the remote provider is hacked, encryption keeps your information secret. We recommend using military-grade encryption to secure data at multiple stages in the transfer and storage process.
6. What is a realistic restore time? If your data is stored with a third-party, it’s important to know how long it will take you to get the data and restore it to a usable format. In most situations, due to the size of backups and limited Internet speeds, providers like Amazon and Carbonite will have to mail you a USB drive and the data is not in a format that most users can quickly utilize. This will add additional delays to the restoration process.
7. Does it back up everything? The big-name backup programs are really solutions designed for individuals and small home offices. They cannot natively backup active directory, Exchange (email), or any type of database (SQL, SharePoint), only flat files like Word and Excel. Most businesses rely on more than just basic documents and should be using some form of an image or snapshot backup for rapid restoration of data.
